Understanding Health Plan Metal Tiers
Covered California health plans are organized into metal tiers—Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum—that represent how you and your plan share the cost of your healthcare. This standardized system makes it easier to compare plans and find the right coverage for your situation. The metal tier tells you what percentage of healthcare costs the plan covers on average, while you pay the remainder through deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.
Bronze 60% Coverage
Best for: Healthy individuals who rarely need medical care and want the lowest monthly premiums.
Bronze plans have the lowest monthly premiums but the highest out-of-pocket costs when you need care. You'll pay more of your healthcare costs yourself through deductibles and copays. These plans typically have deductibles of $6,000-$7,000 for individuals. Bronze plans make sense if you're generally healthy, don't take regular medications, and want protection against worst-case scenarios like major accidents or serious illness.
Many Bronze plans are High-Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) eligible for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).
Silver 70% Coverage (73%, 87%, or 94% with CSR)
Best for: Most people, especially if you qualify for Cost-Sharing Reductions (CSR).
Silver plans offer a balanced approach between monthly premiums and out-of-pocket costs. More importantly, Silver is the only tier where you can receive Cost-Sharing Reductions if your household income is between 100% and 250% of the Federal Poverty Level. These CSR plans reduce your deductibles, copays, and out-of-pocket maximums significantly—effectively giving you Gold or Platinum-level coverage at Silver prices.
If you qualify for CSR, Silver plans offer the best value. Compare Silver 73, 87, and 94 plans in the selector above.
Gold 80% Coverage
Best for: People who use healthcare services regularly or take ongoing medications.
Gold plans have higher monthly premiums than Bronze or Silver but significantly lower costs when you receive care. With lower deductibles (typically $1,500-$3,000) and lower copays, you'll pay less out-of-pocket each time you visit a doctor, fill a prescription, or need lab work. Gold plans make financial sense if you see doctors frequently, manage chronic conditions, take multiple medications, or know you'll need surgery or other expensive procedures.
Calculate: If your expected healthcare costs exceed the premium difference, Gold saves you money.
Platinum 90% Coverage
Best for: Those who need frequent medical care or have high prescription drug costs.
Platinum plans have the highest monthly premiums but the lowest out-of-pocket costs when you receive medical care. With very low deductibles (often $0-$500) and minimal copays, you'll have predictable costs and maximum protection. Choose Platinum if you have ongoing health conditions requiring regular specialist visits, take expensive medications, are planning surgery, or simply want the peace of mind of paying as little as possible when you need care.
Maximum protection: Pay more monthly, pay less per visit.
How to Compare Plans Effectively
When comparing plans within the same tier, or across different tiers, focus on these key factors:
- Total Annual Cost: Add your expected premiums plus estimated out-of-pocket costs (deductibles, copays, coinsurance). The plan with the lowest total is your best financial choice.
- Deductible Amount: How much do you pay before the plan starts sharing costs? Can you afford this amount if you need care early in the year?
- Out-of-Pocket Maximum: This is your financial safety net—the most you'll pay in a year. Essential protection against catastrophic costs.
- Doctor Visit Copays: If you see doctors regularly, compare the copay amounts. A plan with $30 copays versus $60 copays saves $300 over 10 visits.
- Prescription Drug Coverage: Look at copays for your specific medications' tier levels (generic, preferred brand, specialty).
- Provider Network: Ensure your doctors and preferred hospitals are in-network (check the carrier's website).
Smart Shopping Tip
Use the comparison table above to evaluate 2-4 plans side-by-side. Start with plans in the tier that matches your healthcare usage, then compare a plan one tier higher and one tier lower to see if the premium difference is worth the change in out-of-pocket costs. Many Californians find that paying $50 more per month for a Gold plan instead of Silver saves them hundreds when they actually need care.